March is recognized by many as National Nutrition Month,
which gives me the perfect platform to discuss the importance of a healthy
diet, especially when it comes to seniors. I went to school for Sport
Management and during my studies I took many classes that revolved around
nutrition and it taught me how important it is to a healthy and happy life.
This got me thinking about the importance of nutrition for the elder
population, as it can have a drastic impact on one’s overall health and quality
of life.
There are numerous benefits of healthy eating for seniors
and they include: increased mental acuteness, improved immune system, higher
energy levels, faster recuperation times, and better management of chronic health
problems. Not only does eating healthy
have positive physical effects, but it can also be the key to staying emotionally
balanced.
Good nutrients help keep muscles, bones and organs strong
through the end, while vitamin rich food helps boost immunity and fight
illnesses. Key nutrients are also vital
to help the brain do what it is meant to do. Eating brightly colored fruit,
leafy veggies and fish, as well as omega-3 fatty acids can help improve focus
and reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, while, antioxidant-rich green tea can
help enhance memory and alertness.
Choosing Healthy Foods:
§
Focus on whole fruits rather than juices for
more vitamins. 1.5 – 2 servings per day and choose color-rich fruit like
berries or melons.
§
Antioxidant-rich dark, leafy green like kale,
spinach or broccoli as well orange or yellow veggies like carrots or squash. 2
– 2.5 cups per day.
§
Older adults need roughly 1200 mg of calcium a
day. Good choices are milk, yogurt, tofu, almonds and kale.
§
Choose whole grains, look for pasta, breads and
cereals that list “whole” in the ingredients. 6-7 ounces of grains each day.
Tips for Wholesome Eating:
§
Reduce Sodium to help prevent high blood
pressure. Season meals with garlic,
herbs and spices rather than salt.
§
Enjoy good fats! The fat from avocados, salmon,
walnuts and olive oil, can protect your body against heart disease by
controlling bad cholesterol levels.
§
Cook smart! The best way to prepare veggies is
to steam or sauté them in olive oil. This method preserves nutrients, while
boiling drains the nutrients.
How to Create a Well-Balanced Diet:
§
Avoid skipping meals!
§
Breakfast – Eat high fiber breads and cereals,
colorful fruits and protein to fill you with energy for the day.
§
Lunch – It is important to eat whole-grain
breads, lean protein and fiber, as this will help keep your body fueled.
§
Dinner – Opt for sweet potatoes instead of white
potatoes and grilled meat instead of fried.
Other great options are roasted veggie salads, grilled salmon and
whole-wheat pasta with asparagus.
§
Snacks – It is critical to choose high-fiber
snacks, such as almonds and raisins instead of chips and fruit instead of
sweets.
Lastly…. Say no to eating alone!
Eating with others can be as important as adding vitamins to your diet. When
you enjoy meal times, you are more likely to eat better. Living alone can make
it difficult to eat with company, but there are some great options such as
making a date with family member or friend, going to an adult day care center
or joining a senior meal program.
Segal, Jeanne, and Gina Kemp.
"Eating Well as You Age." : Nutrition and Diet Tips for
Healthy Eating as You Age. N.p., Feb. 2015. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
<http://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-eating/eating-well-as-you-age.htm>.
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