As the weather gradually improves since those long winter
months, we find ourselves wanting to be more and more active; even if on a subconscious
level. We have been cooped up for nearly half of the year and our body and mind
are itching to get back out there and play. Since a large percentage of us have
not been as active as usual over the past several months, it will be critical
to warm up before jumping right into exercising on a regular basis. A great way
to warm up and get your body ready for activity is through stretching as it
helps get the blood pumping and joints and muscles loose and ready for action. For
older-adults, flexibility and stretching are just as important all year long,
as aging typically wears on muscles and joints over time.
Stretching is critical for the elderly, as it will help
offset the effects of normal decline in the flexibility of their joints. This
will in turn help them remain active and independent. Muscles tend to become
shorter and lose their elasticity as we age and stretching will allow these
muscles to remain flexible and ready for use, rather than stagnant and tight.
Aging can also affect the structure of the bones and muscles which causes pain,
tension and decreased range of motion in various areas. Stretching and
ultimately flexibility is one of the best ways to relax and relieve that tension
and pain.
Here are some guidelines for stretching that will help improve
flexibility and decrease muscle and joint pain:
- Stretch 2 to 3 days per week
- Perform each stretch 3 to 5 times with a 20 to 30 second hold\
- Try one or two stretches for each body regio
- Warm up lightly before stretching
- Don’t hold your breath during a stretch
- Stretching should not cause pain
- Don’t bounce while stretching
This should help improve overall flexibility and in turn
help an older-adult live a more active lifestyle with less pain. It is critical
to remember that these types of flexibility training will only show benefits if
it is done regularly with the correct form and duration of stretch.
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